一、餐馆场景 order 点菜 serve 上菜 tip 小费 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!) go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 培根(腌肉) soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的) doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃菜 dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall大餐厅、食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店; restaurant饭店、饭馆 ; cafeteria自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 二、邮局场景 stamp邮票 envelope信封 package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄 open an account 开一个帐户 三、图书馆场景 library card 借书证 borrow 借入 lend 把…借给(借出去) bookshelf 书架 novel(长篇)小说 science fiction科幻小说 magazine杂志 periodical期刊 reference book参考书; 工具书; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 四、**及健康场景 aspirin 阿司匹林 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold headache 头痛 stomach-ache 胃痛 backache 背痛腰痛 sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发热 How is it going? How are you? 回答好： I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 回答不好： I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。) 五、电话场景 operator 接线员 Extension six two six, please. 请转626。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。 long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. 请稍等一下 I’ll call back later / again. 我一会回电话 Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉，你打错电话了。 六、酒店场景 make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite 套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗? All the room are occupied. 房间已满 Meals included. 包括饮食 七、超速场景 Speeding 超速行驶 May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的执照吗? You will be fined by $20. 你将被罚款20美元。 八、购物场景 store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱 high, low 价格论高低 bargain 便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 九、天气场景 cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.) 下着倾盆大雨。 downpour 倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收起衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况： vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather) 十、机场场景 flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land 降落