福建高考英语试卷真题答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)(3)

更新时间:2018-07-29 16:23作者:三水老师

    第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答

    题卡上将该项涂黑。

    A

    Foodfestivalsaroundtheworld

    StiltonCheeseRolling

    MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludechecscrollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthe

    competitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.

    FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth

    Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!

    LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFight

    OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthe

    crowd.

    Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!

    56.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust.

    A.wearvariousformalclothes

    B.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane

    C.kickorthrowtheircheese

    D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos

    57.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?

    A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAustralia.D.InChina.

    58.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts.

    A.threedaysB.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays

    59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

    A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.

    B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

    C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

    D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.

    B

    Papa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,"he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied(fll^fe)aneducation.

    Thus,PapainsistedthatwrelearnatleastonenewTthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwrouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwrhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.

    Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday'snewlearning.

    Papa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten.

    "Felice,"he'dsay,"tellmewrhatyoulearnedtoday."

    "IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis...."

    Silence.

    Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvationoftheworldwoulddependuponit."ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well...."he'dsay."Getthemap;let'sseewrhereNepalis."AndthewTholefamily

    wentonasearchforNepal.

    Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.

    Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother'seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.

    Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher/1studiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.

    60.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

    A.Theauthor'sfatherwasborninaworker'sfamily.

    B.Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.

    C.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.

    D.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.

    61.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"

    A.onenewthingB.arequestC.thenewsD.somecomment

    62.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor.

    A.enjoyedtalkingaboutnews

    B.knewverywellaboutNepal

    C.feltregretaboutthosewasteddays

    D.apPciatedhisfather'seducationaltechnique

    63.Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"totheauthor?

    A.Continuallearning.B.Showingtalents.

    C.Familyget-together.D.WinningPapa'sapproval.

    64.Theauthor'sfathercanbebestdescribedas.

    A.aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachers

    B.aparentinsistentonhischildren'seducation

    C.aparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledge

    D.ateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdid

    C

    SIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"

    ANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!

    1.jpg

    Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,

    childrenundertheageof12

    canjoinEagleAirways'

    FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.

    Theycanthenenjoythesamebenefits

    onboardEagleAirways'newestBoeing-797

    toanydestinationintheworld!

    BENEFITSYOUCAN'TMISS!

    •Afree*flighttoanydestinationinAsia

    •30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool

    •20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyBookstore

    •Afreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationery

    •AfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDiners

    dinnerordered

    •Abirthdaygiftonyourchild'sbirthday

    •Afreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringthejourney

    Allbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefor

    theentirefamily!**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.

    10%OFFALLBOOKINGS

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    fordeparturesfrom5to11September

    *Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwo

    payingadults.

    **Termsandconditionsapply.

    65.Oneofthebenefitsmentionedin,theadvertisementis.

    A.afreeflighttoanydestinationintheworld

    B.30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstore

    C.afreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairport

    D.adiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool

    66.Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?

    A.

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